News from HR Division: CAHRS Top Ten List
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January 2008 edition Every month, in collaboration with the Institute of Workplace Studies (IWS), CAHRS identifies the 'Top 10' news items from the IWS News Service covering key workplace issues that would be of interest to CAHRS sponsors. Now CAHRS and the HR Division have agreed to distribute this information as another benefit of HR Division membership.

These news items are carefully selected, covering areas such as emerging workplace trends, compensation, executive training and development, technology enabled HR services, important policy announcements impacting people practices, employment related macro economic data and top line general economic data, significant court decisions relating to employment law and any other issue of potential significance to human resource managers.

The content is sourced from U.S. Government and international agencies, public and private bodies, consultancies and knowledge services firms, industry associations, unions and select academic institutions.

Because the links below are sometimes to copyrighted materials, you may be asked to sign in to a proprietary website (for example Business Week online) after following the link. However, once you have signed up for these free services, you will be able to find the complete article. Our goal is to provide you with information about up-to-date issues in HR.

The monthly update provides a summary of the topic with a link to the original source. Feedback on the quality and relevance of the 'CAHRS Top 10' is welcome and will help us continually improve the service. Click here to go to the CAHRS website Or, click here to send an email to HR Division News

The CAHRS Top Ten
CAHRS Logo 1. Learning and Career Development Opportunities Are Key to Attract, Retain and Engage Workforce in China [November 2007], by www.towersperrin.com

Summary: Employees in China see learning and career development opportunities as the key elements in choosing an employer, staying with the company and making discretionary effort to improve the individual's performance, according to a new survey of nearly 90,000 workers in 18 countries, including 5,000 employees in mainland China. However, employees in China do not believe their organizations or their senior leaders are doing enough to help them become fully engaged and contribute to their company's success. The 2007 Towers Perrin Global Workforce Study found that Chinese employees are among those suffering from a gap between the discretionary effort employees actually want to invest, and how effectively their organizations are tapping into and channeling their commitment and energy. The study also found that companies with the highest levels of employee engagement achieve better financial results and are more successful in retaining their most valued employees than companies with lower levels of engagement.

2. Calling it Quits [December 2007], by Scott Flanders, Human Resource Executive Online

Summary: Inappropriate -- but not illegal -- behaviors too often prompt employees to find other jobs. The offensive behavior is sometimes so subtle that managers fail to realize the problem, and sometimes includes diversity-promoting efforts that prompt unintended results. A new study has found that employee turnover due to unfairness -- real or perceived -- costs American employers $64 billion a year. The study by the Level Playing Field Institute in San Francisco estimates that more than two million professionals and managers quit their jobs each year solely because of slights, both large and small. This article cites examples of the kinds of unfairness that drives people from their jobs and warns of the negative impact of this problem.

3. Attractive Workplace For All: Company Cases [November 2007], by the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions

Summary: The Lisbon strategy aims to make the EU by 2010 'the most competitive and dynamic knowledge-based economy in the world, capable of sustainable economic growth, with more and better jobs and greater social cohesion'. Recent research from the Foundation shows that there are companies across Europe implementing innovative employment policies, practices and agreements, and, therefore, contributing to the Lisbon strategy objectives. These cases are examples of 'win-win situations', showing that it is possible to combine quality of work and employment with economic performance. They deal with key dimensions of the Lisbon strategy such as business creation and entrepreneurship, employability, pay, flexibility and increasing the labor market participation of underrepresented groups and people at risk of exclusion.

4. Retirement Plan Participation: Gender Differences[December 2007], by www.ebri.org

Summary: The November 2007 EBRI Issue Brief, published by the nonpartisan Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI), provides answers to retirement-related questions regarding the percentage of women participating in retirement plans and how the "gender gap" in retirement coverage is changing. While there is still a "gender gap" in retirement participation rates, it has narrowed sharply as more women have entered the work force.

5. Employers Contemplate Social Networking, Focus on Improving Technology in 2008 [December 2007], by www.watsonwyatt.com

Summary: Companies will focus on upgrading and integrating their human resources technology in 2008 in an effort to improve administration and better engage employees, according to experts at Watson Wyatt Worldwide. Among likely trends are the increased adoption of advanced Web solutions, such as wikis, blogs and social networking, and a focus on making HR technology easier for employees to use. Among the top trends Watson Wyatt has identified for 2008 are adopting advanced Web 2.0 technology, focusing on improving employee service and satisfaction, implementing integrated technology solutions for talent management and taking a flexible approach to outsourcing HR administration.

6. Made in China [December 2007], by The Wharton School, Human Resource Executive Online

Summary: Labor rights in China continue to evolve, with the most vulnerable workers being those who live in rural areas and children. Most workers sidestep labor unions when seeking help, as the unions are affiliated with the government, and attempting to address grievances in court is too expensive and time-consuming. The article discusses the extent to which initiatives in China, such as the New Labor Contract Law, are securing the rights of workers, as well as the interpretation of "labor rights" in the Chinese culture.

7. The Future of Employment-Based Health Benefits: Have Employers Reached a Tipping Point? [December 2007] by www.ebri.org

Summary: Some associations representing employers' interests are suggesting fundamental reforms in the current system of employment-based health insurance, but large employers are not on the verge of dropping benefits, according to a study released today by the nonpartisan Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI). The vast majority of American workers and their families who have health insurance currently obtain it through their jobs. The employment-based health system in the United States is voluntary; employers are not required to provide it, and rapidly rising health costs are forcing many employers to reconsider offering health benefits.

8. Study Reveals Strong Link Between CEO Realizable Pay and Performance; Broad-Based Stock Option Reductions Continue, While Forfeitures Increase [December 2007], by www.watsonwyatt.com

Summary: Executives at high-performing companies are realizing greater compensation than their counterparts at underperforming companies, suggesting that corporate America's executive pay-for- performance model is working, according to a new study by Watson Wyatt Worldwide, a leading global consulting firm. Separately, the study also found that a growing number of workers are forfeiting "in-the- money" stock options and companies continue to pull back on broad-based stock options. Watson Wyatt's annual report on executive compensation found that CEOs at high-performing companies earned significantly more "realizable" pay between 2004 and 2006, especially from long-term incentive (LTI) awards.

9. Quality of Work and Employment in Europe: Women or Men, Does it Matter? [December 2007], by the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions

Summary: Casting the spotlight on the gender dimension in the workplace inevitably leads to an exploration of the different gendered elements of the experience of work in Europe. With this aim in mind, this paper draws from the findings of the report Gender and Working Conditions in the European Union (Burchell et al, 2007). In turn, this report is based on secondary analysis of the data from the Foundation's fourth European Working Conditions Survey, as well as on recently published research from the Eurofound's observatories the European Working Conditions Observatory (EWCO) and the European Industrial Relations Observatory (EIRO).

10. Security in Labor Markets: Combining Flexibility with Security for Decent Work [December 2007], by Peter Auer

Summary: Trade liberalization, offshoring and technological advances entail more volatility in labor markets and imply that the labor market risks of workers increase. These workers thus have to be adequately insured by new types of security outside the stable employment relationship. Flexicurity has become a buzzword describing such developments aiming at both labor market flexibility and security. The term drives the Labor market policy agenda of the European Commission and is now becoming attractive as an alternative to "flexibility only" reform agendas in other parts of the world. This article describes definitional issues and shows that it seems indeed possible to have flexible labor markets and workers' security if certain conditions are observed.

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